Biology of antimicrobial resistance and approaches to combat it.

Publication Type Review
Authors Schrader S, Vaubourgeix J, Nathan C
Journal Sci Transl Med
Volume 12
Issue 549
Date Published 06/24/2020
ISSN 1946-6242
Keywords Anti-Infective Agents, Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Abstract Insufficient development of new antibiotics and the rising resistance of bacteria to those that we have are putting the world at risk of losing the most widely curative class of medicines currently available. Preventing deaths from antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will require exploiting emerging knowledge not only about genetic AMR conferred by horizontal gene transfer or de novo mutations but also about phenotypic AMR, which lacks a stably heritable basis. This Review summarizes recent advances and continuing limitations in our understanding of AMR and suggests approaches for combating its clinical consequences, including identification of previously unexploited bacterial targets, new antimicrobial compounds, and improved combination drug regimens.
DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz6992
PubMed ID 32581135
PubMed Central ID PMC8177555
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