Federated benchmarking of medical artificial intelligence with MedPerf.

Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Karargyris A, Umeton R, Sheller M, Aristizabal A, George J, Wuest A, Pati S, Kassem H, Zenk M, Baid U, Narayana Moorthy P, Chowdhury A, Guo J, Nalawade S, Rosenthal J, Kanter D, Xenochristou M, Beutel D, Chung V, Bergquist T, Eddy J, Abid A, Tunstall L, Sanseviero O, Dimitriadis D, Qian Y, Xu X, Liu Y, Goh R, Bala S, Bittorf V, Reddy Puchala S, Ricciuti B, Samineni S, Sengupta E, Chaudhari A, Coleman C, Desinghu B, Diamos G, Dutta D, Feddema D, Fursin G, Huang X, Kashyap S, Lane N, Mallick I, Mascagni P, Mehta V, Ferro Moraes C, Natarajan V, Nikolov N, Padoy N, Pekhimenko G, Reddi V, Reina G, Ribalta P, Singh A, Thiagarajan J, Albrecht J, Wolf T, Miller G, Fu H, Shah P, Xu D, Yadav P, Talby D, Awad M, Howard J, Rosenthal M, Marchionni L, Loda M, Johnson J, Bakas S, Mattson P
Journal Nat Mach Intell
Volume 5
Issue 7
Pagination 799-810
Date Published 07/17/2023
ISSN 2522-5839
Abstract Medical artificial intelligence (AI) has tremendous potential to advance healthcare by supporting and contributing to the evidence-based practice of medicine, personalizing patient treatment, reducing costs, and improving both healthcare provider and patient experience. Unlocking this potential requires systematic, quantitative evaluation of the performance of medical AI models on large-scale, heterogeneous data capturing diverse patient populations. Here, to meet this need, we introduce MedPerf, an open platform for benchmarking AI models in the medical domain. MedPerf focuses on enabling federated evaluation of AI models, by securely distributing them to different facilities, such as healthcare organizations. This process of bringing the model to the data empowers each facility to assess and verify the performance of AI models in an efficient and human-supervised process, while prioritizing privacy. We describe the current challenges healthcare and AI communities face, the need for an open platform, the design philosophy of MedPerf, its current implementation status and real-world deployment, our roadmap and, importantly, the use of MedPerf with multiple international institutions within cloud-based technology and on-premises scenarios. Finally, we welcome new contributions by researchers and organizations to further strengthen MedPerf as an open benchmarking platform.
DOI 10.1038/s42256-023-00652-2
PubMed ID 38706981
PubMed Central ID PMC11068064
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