Heme pocket hydrogen bonding residue interactions within the Pectobacterium Diguanylate cyclase-containing globin coupled sensor: A resonance Raman study.

Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Hoque N, Rivera S, Young P, Weinert E, Liu Y
Journal J Inorg Biochem
Volume 260
Pagination 112686
Date Published 07/31/2024
ISSN 1873-3344
Keywords Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Heme, Bacterial Proteins, Pectobacterium carotovorum, Hydrogen Bonding
Abstract Heme-based sensor proteins are used by organisms to control signaling and physiological effects in response to their gaseous environment. Globin-coupled sensors (GCS) are oxygen-sensing proteins that are widely distributed in bacteria. These proteins consist of a heme globin domain linked by a middle domain to various output domains, including diguanylate cyclase domains, which are responsible for synthesizing c-di-GMP, a bacterial second messenger crucial for regulating biofilm formation. To understand the roles of heme pocket residues in controlling activity of the diguanylate cyclase domain, variants of the Pectobacterium carotovorum GCS (PccGCS) were characterized by enzyme kinetics and resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopy. Results of these studies have identified roles for hydrogen bonding and heme edge residues in modulating heme pocket conformation and flexibility. Better understanding of the ligand-dependent GCS signaling mechanism and the residues involved may allow for future development of methods to control O2-dependent c-di-GMP production.
DOI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112686
PubMed ID 39106644
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