devCellPy is a machine learning-enabled pipeline for automated annotation of complex multilayered single-cell transcriptomic data.

Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Galdos F, Xu S, Goodyer W, Duan L, Huang Y, Lee S, Zhu H, Lee C, Wei N, Lee D, Wu S
Journal Nat Commun
Volume 13
Issue 1
Pagination 5271
Date Published 09/07/2022
ISSN 2041-1723
Keywords Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Transcriptome
Abstract A major informatic challenge in single cell RNA-sequencing analysis is the precise annotation of datasets where cells exhibit complex multilayered identities or transitory states. Here, we present devCellPy a highly accurate and precise machine learning-enabled tool that enables automated prediction of cell types across complex annotation hierarchies. To demonstrate the power of devCellPy, we construct a murine cardiac developmental atlas from published datasets encompassing 104,199 cells from E6.5-E16.5 and train devCellPy to generate a cardiac prediction algorithm. Using this algorithm, we observe a high prediction accuracy (>90%) across multiple layers of annotation and across de novo murine developmental data. Furthermore, we conduct a cross-species prediction of cardiomyocyte subtypes from in vitro-derived human induced pluripotent stem cells and unexpectedly uncover a predominance of left ventricular (LV) identity that we confirmed by an LV-specific TBX5 lineage tracing system. Together, our results show devCellPy to be a useful tool for automated cell prediction across complex cellular hierarchies, species, and experimental systems.
DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-33045-x
PubMed ID 36071107
PubMed Central ID PMC9452519
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